| 62 分鐘 | Claude Opus 4.7 從國家發行憑證到公民證明自己：以公共領域下界重述數位身分如何轉化數位公民建設（公民證明系列第 0' 版）
本文是 civic-proof 概念的第 0′ 版學術重述，以 Public Realm Floor 承擔數位身分介入公共行動時的民主合法性下界，並把皮夾、AI 代理、公民行動收據、選擇性揭露 UX、跨法域信任治理與台灣案例整合為一套工程與制度檢核框架。2026 年 5 月 21 日修訂加入 Danielle Allen 第二輪來源，將 AllenBridge 擴為 participatory readiness、power-sharing institutions 與 digital public infrastructure 的制度轉譯層。
civic-proof civic-proof-foundations civic-proof-series-zero-prime Allen-Lab-academic-rewrite Harvard-Kennedy-School-Ash-Center digital-civic-infrastructure digital-public-infrastructure public-realm-floor Arendt-plurality Habermas-validity Pettit-contestation Mouffe-agonism conjunctive-normative-floor civic-proof-operational-concept Danielle-Allen power-sharing-liberalism political-equality AllenBridge participatory-readiness voice-to-influence public-interest-technology input-to-action-loop co-ownership rights-of-participation issuance-legitimacy exchange-architecture two-layer-analysis legal-identity attribute-proof uniqueness-proof pseudonymous-participation anonymity unlinkability verifiability accountability accountability-without-real-name Talley-v-California NAACP-v-Alabama McIntyre-v-Ohio selective-disclosure no-phone-home minimal-proof holder-centric issuer-centric trust-list trust-root trust-anchoring federated-trust-list-alliance wallet-three-presupposition AI-agent-delegation-limits Tomasev-delegation-five-elements civic-action-receipt-schema selective-disclosure-UX supporter-UI-three-layer-separation CRPD-Article-29 four-tier-trust-governance cross-jurisdictional-redress-gap inclusion-rights-three-layers functional-demos-operational-definition universal-conditional-distinction anti-mythologization-clause design-intuition-vs-normative-claim-separation working-strengthened-thesis-discipline likelihood-by-mechanism Taiwan-democratic-frontline MOICA TW-DIW moda Taiwan-Digital-Identity-Wallet EUDI-Wallet eIDAS-2.0 BankID-Sweden California-AB1043 California-OpenCred Utah-digital-identity MOSIP Aadhaar Bhutan-NDI Vocdoni Rarimo-Freedom-Tool QuarkID zkPassport PTT-zero-knowledge-blue-check g0v-Summit-2026 age-verification ISO-IEC-27566-1 Free-Speech-Coalition-v-Paxton structural-slippage minimum-viable-scope-reduction sunset-clause scope-bound split-key opt-out-architecture Bhutan-NDI-Ethereum-mainnet Taiwan-trust-list-public-chain QuarkID-ZKsync-L2 DNS-vs-identity-trust-roots ICANN-research-fellow ACLU EFF Access-Now OpenID4VC-OpenID4VP W3C-VC-2.0 W3C-DID Digital-Credentials-API NIST-SP-800-63-4 BBS-Cryptosuite client-side-proving Ethereum-Foundation-PSE Mueller-Ruling-the-Root Marshall-citizenship-three-layers Bovens-accountability-dual-structure Tomasev-AI-delegation Cavoukian-Privacy-by-Design Bygrave-Data-Privacy-Law Bennett-Lyon-Playing-Identity-Card Bjorgo-BankID-Norway